On The Barricades In May 1968
Karen Moller
From Swans
France was a champagne bottle ready to
explode. The student riots and the subsequent barricading of
the Latin Quarter started the necessary upheaval that shook
that country into the present.
May 1968 started like any other month but after the first
week, it was obvious that dramatic changes were in the air.
I had just finished presenting my new London fashion show to
the wholesale industry and rather than go to bed, I turned
on the radio and heard the first news of the student riots
taking place in Paris.
According to Le Monde, the trouble had begun earlier at
Nanterre, a suburban university. Since worldwide student
unrest was endemic I naturally expected the French students
to be more politicized. Instead, much of their anger
centered on their personal frustrations with university
deficiencies. When their demands were ignored by the
authorities, the students took over the Sorbonne in the
Latin Quarter (the heart of the student area) and raised
barricades. The universities in France, even more so than in
England or the United States, were sacred institutions,
almost like churches. Technically, the police had a right to
enter them, but if they did, they did so with great
discretion. Roche, the dean of the Sorbonne, had panicked
and called on the chief of police, Grimau, to clear out the
students. Grimau was careful; he knew he was not dealing
with Algerians or the poor and unemployed, where he could
get away with murder. Careful or not, the police forcing
their way into the Sorbonne had angered not only the
students, but everyone.
Unable to contain my curiosity, I telephoned Adrienne who
lived in Paris. "Shit!" she said as soon as she heard my
voice. "Right in the middle of Paris they think they can get
away with beating kids and herding them into the paddy
wagons." She urged me to come over. No need to be asked
twice! I arrived in time for the protest march held on the
tenth anniversary of de Gaulle as President. It should have
been a day of celebration for him. Instead, the city took to
the streets with factory workers, students, and ordinary
people in outrage against his government and the
heavy-handed action of the police.