hydrarchist writes "Information Feudalism in the Information Society *
Peter Drahos,
Faculty of law, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
Introduction
"Information revolution", "information society", "information age" and "information explosion" are popular terms to describe social transformations that are linked to technologies which have changed the way that we work, live, and communicate with others. Increasingly the shape of these social transformations is affected by the work of global regulatory institutions like, for example, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (1), the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. This paper tells the story of how these institutions propelled information societies into a global feudal order.
One can tell optimistic or pessimistic stories about the social consequences of technology. Pessimistic stories have as their themes the loss of our capacity to control our technological creations, as in the case of Frankenstein's monster, or the increased capacity which technology gives to some powerful group to control the consciousness and lives of others, as in the case of Orwell's 1984. Optimistic stories have as their principal theme liberation; technologies of automation and robotics will free us from jobs that are dangerous or simply full of drudgery; communications technologies will enable us to work with others anywhere in the world; information technology will enable us to time shift our consumption of services and information; these same technologies will enable us to space shift, because, amongst other things, places of work can be accessed from home.
This paper tells a pessimistic story. It tells it in the form of a historical sketch about how the information age reinforced old inequalities and invented some new ones. It tells the story of what is possible, not what will happen. There is no desire here to lend the story a Hobbesian certainty or confidence about the plot. Rather the purpose is to use the scenario to stimulate some critical thought about important global policy initiatives in relation to information and its distribution. This is an issue worth exploring, because if it is not, if there is no lively debate about the options, the information society may turn out to be a more unequal place than we might have hoped.