Two Myths That Keep the World Poor
Vandana Shiva, Ode
From rock singer Bob Geldof to UK politician Gordon Brown, the world
suddenly seems to be full of high-profile people with their own plans to end
poverty. Jeffrey Sachs, however, is not a simply a do-gooder but one of the
worlds leading economists, head of the Earth Institute and in charge of a
UN panel set up to promote rapid development. So when he launched his book
The End of Poverty, people everywhere took notice. Time magazine even made
it into a cover story.
But, there is a problem with Sachs how-to-end poverty prescriptions. He
simply doesnt understand where poverty comes from. He seems to view it as
the original sin. A few generations ago, almost everybody was poor, he
writes, then adding: The Industrial Revolution led to new riches, but much
of the world was left far behind.
This is a totally false history of poverty. The poor are not those who have
been left behind; they are the ones who have been robbed. The wealth
accumulated by Europe and North America are largely based on riches taken
from Asia, Africa and Latin America. Without the destruction of Indias rich
textile industry, without the takeover of the spice trade, without the
genocide of the native American tribes, without African slavery, the
Industrial Revolution would not have resulted in new riches for Europe or
North America. It was this violent takeover of Third World resources and
markets that created wealth in the North and poverty in the South.