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Text of 'Shock and Awe' On-Line
March 19, 2003 - 8:28pm -- hydrarchist
Louis Lingg writes:
"The National Defense University has posted on its website the text of Shock and Awe: Achieving Rapid Dominance, published in 1996 and written by Harlan K. Ullman and James P. Wade with L.A. "Bud" Edney, Fred M. Franks, Charles A. Horner, Jonathan T. Howe, and Keith Brendley.
An excerpt from the book's Prologue:
Since before Sun Tzu and the earliest chroniclers of war recorded their observations, strategists
and generals have been tantalized and confounded by the elusive goal of destroying the adversary's
will to resist before, during, and after battle. Today, we believe that an unusual opportunity exists to
determine whether or not this long-sought strategic goal of affecting the will, understanding, and
perception of an adversary can be brought closer to fruition. Even if this task cannot be
accomplished, we believe that, at the very minimum, such an effort will enhance and improve the
ability of our military forces to carry out their missions more successfully through identifying and
reinforcing particular points of leverage in the conflict and by identifying and creating additional
options and choices for employing our forces more effectively.
Perhaps for the first time in years, the confluence of strategy, technology, and the genuine quest for
innovation has the potential for revolutionary change. We envisage Rapid Dominance as the
possible military expression, vanguard, and extension of this potential for revolutionary change. The
strategic centers of gravity on which Rapid Dominance concentrates, modified by the uniquely
American ability to integrate all this, are these junctures of strategy, technology, and innovation
which are focused on the goal of affecting and shaping the will of the adversary. The goal of Rapid
Dominance will be to destroy or so confound the will to resist that an adversary will have no
alternative except to accept our strategic aims and military objectives. To achieve this outcome,
Rapid Dominance must control the operational environment and through that dominance, control
what the adversary perceives, understands, and knows, as well as control or regulate what is not
perceived, understood, or known.
In Rapid Dominance, it is an absolutely necessary and vital condition to be able to defeat, disarm,
or neutralize an adversary's military power. We still must maintain the capacity for the physical and
forceful occupation of territory should there prove to be no alternative to deploying sufficient
numbers of personnel and equipment on the ground to accomplish that objective. Should this goal
of applying our resources to controlling, affecting, and breaking the will of an adversary to resist
remain elusive, we believe that Rapid Dominance can still provide a variety of options and choices
for dealing with the operational demands of war and conflict.
To affect the will of the adversary, Rapid Dominance will apply a variety of approaches and
techniques to achieve the necessary level of Shock and Awe at the appropriate strategic and
military leverage points. This means that psychological and intangible, as well as physical and
concrete effects beyond the destruction of enemy forces and supporting military infrastructure, will
have to be achieved. It is in this broader and deeper strategic application that Rapid Dominance
perhaps most fundamentally differentiates itself from current doctrine and offers revolutionary
application.
Flowing from the primary concentration on affecting the adversary's will to resist through imposing a
regime of Shock and Awe to achieve strategic aims and military objectives, four characteristics
emerge that will define the Rapid Dominance military force. These are noted and discussed in later
chapters. The four characteristics are near total or absolute knowledge and understanding of self,
adversary, and environment; rapidity and timeliness in application; operational brilliance in
execution; and (near) total control and signature management of the entire operational environment.
Whereas decisive force is inherently capabilities driventhat is, it focuses on defeating the military
capability of an adversary and therefore tends to be scenario sensitiveRapid Dominance would
seek to be more universal in application through the overriding objective of affecting the adversary's
will beyond the boundaries traditionally defined by military capability alone. In other words, where
decisive force is likely to be most relevant is against conventional military capabilities that can be
overwhelmed by American (and allied) military superiority. In conflict or crisis conditions that
depart from this idealized scenario, the superior nature of our forces is assumed to be sufficiently
broad to prevail. Rapid Dominance would not make this distinction in either theory or in practice."
Louis Lingg writes:
"The National Defense University has posted on its website the text of Shock and Awe: Achieving Rapid Dominance, published in 1996 and written by Harlan K. Ullman and James P. Wade with L.A. "Bud" Edney, Fred M. Franks, Charles A. Horner, Jonathan T. Howe, and Keith Brendley.
An excerpt from the book's Prologue:
Since before Sun Tzu and the earliest chroniclers of war recorded their observations, strategists
and generals have been tantalized and confounded by the elusive goal of destroying the adversary's
will to resist before, during, and after battle. Today, we believe that an unusual opportunity exists to
determine whether or not this long-sought strategic goal of affecting the will, understanding, and
perception of an adversary can be brought closer to fruition. Even if this task cannot be
accomplished, we believe that, at the very minimum, such an effort will enhance and improve the
ability of our military forces to carry out their missions more successfully through identifying and
reinforcing particular points of leverage in the conflict and by identifying and creating additional
options and choices for employing our forces more effectively.
Perhaps for the first time in years, the confluence of strategy, technology, and the genuine quest for
innovation has the potential for revolutionary change. We envisage Rapid Dominance as the
possible military expression, vanguard, and extension of this potential for revolutionary change. The
strategic centers of gravity on which Rapid Dominance concentrates, modified by the uniquely
American ability to integrate all this, are these junctures of strategy, technology, and innovation
which are focused on the goal of affecting and shaping the will of the adversary. The goal of Rapid
Dominance will be to destroy or so confound the will to resist that an adversary will have no
alternative except to accept our strategic aims and military objectives. To achieve this outcome,
Rapid Dominance must control the operational environment and through that dominance, control
what the adversary perceives, understands, and knows, as well as control or regulate what is not
perceived, understood, or known.
In Rapid Dominance, it is an absolutely necessary and vital condition to be able to defeat, disarm,
or neutralize an adversary's military power. We still must maintain the capacity for the physical and
forceful occupation of territory should there prove to be no alternative to deploying sufficient
numbers of personnel and equipment on the ground to accomplish that objective. Should this goal
of applying our resources to controlling, affecting, and breaking the will of an adversary to resist
remain elusive, we believe that Rapid Dominance can still provide a variety of options and choices
for dealing with the operational demands of war and conflict.
To affect the will of the adversary, Rapid Dominance will apply a variety of approaches and
techniques to achieve the necessary level of Shock and Awe at the appropriate strategic and
military leverage points. This means that psychological and intangible, as well as physical and
concrete effects beyond the destruction of enemy forces and supporting military infrastructure, will
have to be achieved. It is in this broader and deeper strategic application that Rapid Dominance
perhaps most fundamentally differentiates itself from current doctrine and offers revolutionary
application.
Flowing from the primary concentration on affecting the adversary's will to resist through imposing a
regime of Shock and Awe to achieve strategic aims and military objectives, four characteristics
emerge that will define the Rapid Dominance military force. These are noted and discussed in later
chapters. The four characteristics are near total or absolute knowledge and understanding of self,
adversary, and environment; rapidity and timeliness in application; operational brilliance in
execution; and (near) total control and signature management of the entire operational environment.
Whereas decisive force is inherently capabilities driventhat is, it focuses on defeating the military
capability of an adversary and therefore tends to be scenario sensitiveRapid Dominance would
seek to be more universal in application through the overriding objective of affecting the adversary's
will beyond the boundaries traditionally defined by military capability alone. In other words, where
decisive force is likely to be most relevant is against conventional military capabilities that can be
overwhelmed by American (and allied) military superiority. In conflict or crisis conditions that
depart from this idealized scenario, the superior nature of our forces is assumed to be sufficiently
broad to prevail. Rapid Dominance would not make this distinction in either theory or in practice."