After Genoa and New York:
The Antiglobal Movement, the Police and Terrorism
Donatella della Porta and Sidney Tarrow
              In the light of the events of September 11 and the US
      government's subsequent offensive against terrorism, it may be
      useful to reflect on the strategies used against protest in times
      of terror, and their effects. We take as our starting point the
      measures that Italy took to meet the antiglobalization movement in
      Genoa this past summer. The implications, we will argue, go well
      beyond Italy to authoritiesâ responses to violence, whatever its
      source and wherever it is found including the United States in the
      months and years to come.
      The End of a Truce
      In spring 1977, a young Italian activist, Giorgiana Masi, was shot
      by the police during a demonstration in Rome. Masi was the last in
      a chain of about 120 Italians shotor, as in one infamous case,
      "suicided" from the window of a police station, during or after
      protests. Last July 19, Carlo Giuliano was killed by a young
      carabiniere doing his military service and run over by a police
      jeep during the violent protests against the G-8 meetings.
      In the almost 25 years between Masiâs and Giulianoâs killings the
      interactions between Italian demonstrators and the police wereif
      not appeasedat least civilized. Yet in Genoa, not only did the
      police shoot a demonstrator; hundreds of peaceful protesters were
      caricati con caroselli (the infamous Italian police practice of
      aiming police vans directly at demonstrators), beaten up,
      strip-searched, forced to sing fascist and anti-Semitic songs and
      denied access to an attorney or, in the case of foreigners, to
      their consulates. Many returned to their homes in Italy or
      elsewhere in Europe and the US with broken bones and cracked heads.
      Some were well-known pacifists, others journalists; but most of
      them were very young, and their detailed accounts of police
      brutality shocked public and foreign opinion. Government and
      parliamentary inquiries were immediately begun, and Italy's new
      right-wing government was sent reeling by complaints from both
      Italian citizen groups and allies protesting the treatment of their
      citizens.