Jackson Mac Low (1922–2004)

Jackson Mac Low died in New York on December 8. This
profound loss will take many years to properly
register, but since the New York Times has only
summarized his literary contributions, it is important
to note
other dimensions of his life, especially his political
involvements.Raised in northern suburbs, Mac Low was a prolific
student poet at the University of Chicago in the late
1930s at a time when Chicago was a cauldron of
radical thought. Leaving school, Mac Low arrived in
New York and by 1943 was participating in anarchist
and pacifist gatherings [such as those at the Spanish
anarchist meeting hall on Broadway and weekend picnics
and dances at Stelton colony]. With Paul Goodman and
others, Mac Low was one of those outside Danbury
Federal Corrections institution supporting jailed
conscientious objectors hunger striking for an
integrated cafeteria. They won and the Federal Prison
system was integrated before even the military.

During the war and into the fifties, when it ceased
publication, Mac Low was one of the contributors to
and editors of the NYC anarchist paper Why? (later
called Resistance). Mac Low was also associated with
Woodstock anarchists Holley Cantine and Dachine Rainer
and wrote music reviews for their periodical Retort.

In June 1955, Mac Low was arrested for protesting
civil defense drills in City Hall Park. It was
described at the time by the New York
World-Telegram: "The demonstrators were members of
the The Catholic Workers, The War Resisters League
and the Fellowship of Reconciliation, plus one man,
Jackson Mac Low, 32, who said he was not a member of
any of these groups." In addition to Dorothy Day,
Ammon Hennacy, Bayard Rustin and others, also arrested
were Julian Beck and Judith Malina, an experience she
describes in her since-published journals of the time.

In a letter of explanation to Bayard Rustin, Mac Low
describes his difference from those protesting the
fear-mongering of civil defense drills: "I believe
that .. the danger of Russian H bomb raids in the
immediate future is very remote, whereas I believe ...
the experimental explosion of A Bombs, but much more,
of H (thermonuclear) bombs, constitutes more than an
"immediate danger" but rather is, more than possibly,
an actual present producer of great damage to mankind
and all his works."

In a 1940 statement "Conscription," Mac Low takes
great pains to describe how war is not only immoral
for its destruction of life, of culture, but something
else as well: "What about those who are left "alive"
and "whole"? What about what happens inside them? What
about the millions of ordinary men whose ideals are
shattered, whose good will is soured by learning to
destroy and hate, by seeing their fellow men destroyed
and their own property, by being hated?"

In the sixties and after, Mac Low participated in
dozens of actions, from marathon poetry readings to
the levitation of the Pentagon, and everything
in-between. In his writing the question of freedom has
been a particular concern.

Like contemporaries Robert Duncan, Robert Creeley and
other self-identified anarchist poets, Mac Low was a
correspondent of the jailed poet Ezra Pound. Mac Low's
re-encoding of the Poundian textual (and political)
economies, his application of them to broader forms of
musical notation and expanded notions of prosody
constitutes a "blurring" of the line between poetry
and music, as the New York Times put it in their Mac
Low obituary. This spatial and temporary prosodic
explosion allowed him to rethink the "matter" with
which poems work, are made, and how they are made.
Radicalizing, via anarchism and Buddhist metaphysics,
the concept of the poet's own ego in relation to the
composition of a poem, in 1955 Mac Low borrowed from
the composer Earle Browne the use of the Rand Corp's
table of random digits as one of many so-called
"chance" procedures. With David Thoreau Wieck, a
member of the Why? and Resistance'editorial group,
Mac Low introduced John Cage to anarchism, though many
have often confused that relationship by inverting it.

In 1962, his play The Marrying Maiden was performed
by the Living Theater. Since then, he has been a
widely influential on successive
generations of poets, performance artists and
musicians. Though he has been invited to read
throughout USA, Canada and Europe, Mac Low was a
constant presence at downtown poetry readings, and
where his spirit and energy will be greatly missed.

Not all of his poems were chance-generated, such as
the Light Poems of the 1960s. Here are two from the
1968 collection '22 Light Poems.'

1st Light Poem

For Iris -- 10 June 1962

The light of a student-lamp

sapphire light

shimmer

the light of a smoking-lamp

Light from the Magellanic Clouds

the light of a Nernst lamp

the light of a naptha-lamp

light from meteorites

Evanescent light

ether

the light of an electric lamp

extra light

Citrine light

kineographic light

the light of a Kitson lamp

kindly light

Ice light

irradiation

ignition

altar light

The light of a spotlight

a sunbeam

sunrise

solar light

Mustard-oil light

maroon light

the light of a magnesium flare

light from a meteor

Evanescent light

ether

light from an electric lamp

an extra light

Light from a student-lamp

sapphire light

a shimmer

smoking-lamp light

Ordinary light

orgone lumination

light from a lamp burning olive oil

opal light

Actinism

atom-bomb light

the light of an alcohol lamp

the light of a lamp burning anda-oil

13th Light Poem

For Judith Malina -- 9 August 1962

Is it possible to have ogres & vampires for friends?

asked the baby

gargoyle

Yes child hush the dawn light is coming.

The cocks are crowing in their improvised cages in the
top floor

window of the tenement across & down the street,

the tenement once a chic Jewish apartment building

in this densely Puerto Rican & dark American street.

The sweat pours from me for I havent slept & I hate

the friends I love

&

fear &

light cd pour from me instead

if I were Vinoba Bhave

or Martin Buber

or Ramana Maharshi

or Sohaku Ogata or —

I'm not.

For more information, check out his author page at the
Electronic
Poetry Center at the State University of New York at
Buffalo:
here